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Practice and understanding of developing new technologies and equipment for green and low-carbon production

He LIU, Jianwen YAN, Siwei MENG, Qinghai YANG, Zixiu YAO, Shijia ZHU

《工程管理前沿（英文）》 2019年第6卷第4期页码 517-523 doi: 10.1007/s42524-019-0061-0

摘要： The core of China’s low-carbon development includes optimization of industrial structure, clean energy technologies, emission reduction technologies, and innovation of relevant systems and institutions. China National Petroleum Corporation (CNPC) has always been a proactive participant in developing low-carbon economy, shouldering the responsibilities of safeguarding oil and gas supply, conserving energy, and reducing emission. Therefore, CNPC fulfills those responsibilities as a substantial part of its overall strategy. Guided by low carbon and driven by innovation, petroleum corporations have taken constant innovation of low-carbon technologies, especially the development of green and low-carbon petroleum engineering technologies and equipment, as major measures for energy conservation and emission reduction. Large-scale development mode of unconventional resource anhydrous fracturing should be innovated. And supercritical CO should be used to replace water for fracturing operation, in order to achieve multiple objectives of CO burying, conserve water resource, improve single well production and ultimate recovery, realizing reduced emission and efficient utilization of CO resources. Artificial lifting energy-saving and efficiency-increasing technologies and injection-production technology in the same well should also be innovated. Energy consumption of high water-cut wells is reduced to support the new low-carbon operation mode of high water-cut oilfields and realize energy saving and efficiency improvement during oil production by developing the operation efficiency of the lifting system and reducing the ineffective lifting of formation water. These technologies have been widely recognized by local and international experts and have greatly enhanced CNPC’s international influence. This study expounds the key technologies and equipment with regard to the development of green and low-carbon petroleum engineering and provide relevant suggestions.

关键词： low carbon energy conservation and emission reduction petroleum engineering technology petroleum equipment

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The Effect of TRIZ on Research Institute Innovation

He Liu,Qing-hai Yang,Xu Jin

《工程管理前沿（英文）》 2014年第1卷第4期页码 385-389 doi: 10.15302/J-FEM-2014059

摘要： With a background in improving independent innovation capabilities and building a world-class petroleum research institute, scientific innovation is the essence and basis of an innovative framework for a research institute, as well as the inexhaustible driving force for sustainable development. By introducing the theory of inventive problem solving (TRIZ) and combining it with CAI (computer aided innovation) technology, the Research Institute of Petroleum Exploration and Development established an adaptive innovative system by making experiments and fanning out from a point to an area gradually. This article takes the example of the innovative practices of the Department of Petroleum Equipment in Research Institute of Petroleum Exploration and Development, and introduces a building method for the innovative system based on technical innovation, enterprise culture, organizational structure, scheme, and people. It also summarizes the experiences and effects of improving innovative system upon scientific practice which can provide important guidance and reference significance for accelerating independent innovative capability.

关键词： innovative capability TRIZ theory petroleum equipment research institute innovative system

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物探装备技术进展与发展方向

王铁军,郝会民,李国旗,罗福龙,陶知非,陈联青,侯金海

《中国工程科学》 2010年第12卷第5期页码 78-83

摘要：

中国石油工业的掘起与腾飞，使物探装备技术得到了快速发展。地震勘探仪器经历了6次升级换代，契而不舍地追踪国外先进技术，保持了与时俱进、同步发展的局面；可控震源技术走“引进、吸收、消化、创新”的道路，经过20多年的艰辛研发，达到领先或局部领先国际的技术水平；地震辅助装备坚持“自力更生、自主开发”方针，经历30多年探索与创新，使国产设备闪亮挤身于国际勘探市场。自主开发的辅助装备，也取得了长足的进步。

关键词：中国石油地球物理勘探装备地震仪器可控震源运载设备物探钻机

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Persistent Integration and Innovation Management Mode and Its Applications in Petroleum Production Engineering

He Liu

《工程管理前沿（英文）》 2015年第2卷第4期页码 339-343 doi: 10.15302/J-FEM-2015055

摘要： This paper proposes a new management mode named the persistent integration and innovation management mode to satisfy the requirements by the fast development at oilfields. Taking engineering philosophy as the guidance and technical innovations in petroleum production engineering as the breaking point, the management mode combines long term production practice at oilfields with modern management methods. The management mode integrates intellectuals, techniques, capital, and information and so on to accomplish global optimization of resource configuration. Sets of new techniques, new methods, new technologies and new equipment in petroleum production engineering have been proposed under the guidance of the management mode, achieving great social and economic benefits.

关键词： integration and innovation engineering philosophy petroleum production engineering Daqing Oilfield

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Smart oilfield development and transition of petroleum-based cities

He LIU, Xinhua MA

《工程管理前沿（英文）》 2019年第6卷第2期页码 299-301 doi: 10.1007/s42524-019-0024-5

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Visbreaking of heavy petroleum oil catalyzed by SO/ZrO solid super-acid doped with Ni or Sn

JING Ping, LI Qingbiao, HAN Mei, SUN Daohua, JIA Lishan, FANG Weiping

《化学科学与工程前沿（英文）》 2008年第2卷第2期页码 186-190 doi: 10.1007/s11705-008-0035-y

摘要： SO/ZrO solid super-acid catalysts (SZ) doped with Ni or Sn (Ni/SZ, Sn/SZ) were prepared for catalytic visbreaking of heavy petroleum oil from Shengli oil field. The visbreaking reactions were carried out at 240°C and 3–4 MPa for 24 h using a heavy petroleum oil to catalyst mass ratio of 100 : 0.05. The effect of water content on viscosity of heavy petroleum oil was also investigated. Both catalysts can promote thermolysis of heavy petroleum oil and the viscosity was reduced from 0.319 Pa·s to 0.135 Pa·s for Ni/SZ and 0.163 Pa·s for (Sn/SZ) with visbreaking rates of 57.7% and 48.9%, respectively. After visbreaking, the saturated hydrocarbon content increased while aromatics, resin, asphaltene, sulfur and nitrogen content decreased. The presence of water was disadvantageous to visbreaking of heavy petroleum oil.

关键词： thermolysis Shengli asphaltene SO/ZrO presence

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李四光与中国石油大发现

赵文津

《中国工程科学》 2005年第7卷第2期页码 26-34

摘要：

论述了中国石油勘探、开发和石油工业发展的客观历程，以翔实的史料指出，李四光对中国石油的大发现做出了不可替代的重要贡献。

关键词：李四光中国石油资源中国石油的大发现与开发

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Comparison of combustion characteristics of petroleum coke and coal in one-dimensional furnace

Qulan ZHOU, Qinxin ZHAO, Guangjie ZHOU, Huiqing WANG, Tongmo XU, Shien HUI,

《能源前沿（英文）》 2010年第4卷第3期页码 436-442 doi: 10.1007/s11708-009-0059-0

摘要： The effect of primary air fraction , outer secondary air swirl strength and excess oxygen coefficient on the combustion characteristics of petroleum coke, Hejin lean coal and Shenmu soft coal are researched on a one-dimensional furnace using a dual channel swirl burner. The results show that with the increase in primary air fraction , the NO emission concentrations of both Hejin lean coal and petroleum coke increase, and the combustion worsens in the earlier stage, but the burn-out rate of Shenmu soft coal is improved. The NO emission concentration obtains a minimum value with an increase in . The ignition and burn-out rate of petroleum coke and Shenmu soft coal are optimal when Ω is minimum and Ω=0.87, respectively. However, both the NO emission concentration of petroleum coke and Shenmu soft coal are minimum when Ω=1.08. The increase in excess oxygen coefficient delays the ignition of petroleum coke, worsens the combustion condition and increases the NO emission concentration, but it greatly decreases the NO emission concentration of Shenmu soft coal.

关键词： petroleum coke Shenmu soft coal Hejin lean coal combustion characteristics experimental research

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Development and challenges of planning and scheduling for petroleum and petrochemical production

Fupei LI, Minglei YANG, Wenli DU, Xin DAI

《工程管理前沿（英文）》 2020年第7卷第3期页码 373-383 doi: 10.1007/s42524-020-0123-3

摘要： Production planning and scheduling are becoming the core of production management, which support the decision of a petrochemical company. The optimization of production planning and scheduling is attempted by every refinery because it gains additional profit and stabilizes the daily production. The optimization problem considered in industry and academic research is of different levels of realism and complexity, thus increasing the gap. Operation research with mathematical programming is a conventional approach used to address the planning and scheduling problem. Additionally, modeling the processes, objectives, and constraints and developing the optimization algorithms are significant for industry and research. This paper introduces the perspective of production planning and scheduling from the development viewpoint.

关键词： planning and scheduling optimization modeling

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液化石油气泄漏的危险性分析及其事故后果评价方法

陈思凝,孙金华,王青松

《中国工程科学》 2005年第7卷第9期页码 61-64

摘要：

液化石油气（LPG）在其运输和存储过程中存在着各种与火灾和爆炸相关的危险性。由于LPG的泄漏可能导致包括闪火，不可控蒸气云爆炸，沸腾液体膨胀蒸汽爆炸等一系列灾害的发生，针对上述的各种灾害的具体发生条件及其危险性进行了分析；在事故后果评价中采用量化风险分析，提出了沸腾液体膨胀蒸汽爆炸和不可控蒸气云爆炸对周围人员可能造成伤害的评价方法。

关键词：液化石油气泄漏火灾危险性分析后果评价

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石油地球物理勘探技术进展与发展方向

张玮,詹仕凡,张少华,李培明,王克斌,冯许魁,何展翔

《中国工程科学》 2010年第12卷第5期页码 97-101

摘要：

石油地球物理勘探技术仍面临巨大的挑战，面向复杂地表、面向多类型地质目标、面向油气田开发提高采收率的地球物理技术正成为未来的发展方向。面对复杂地质条件和高精度要求，理清需要我们突破的关键技术十分重要，同时也是地球物理服务公司实现产业转型，增强国际竞争能力的现实需求。

关键词：中国石油地球物理勘探技术进展高端地球物理技术发展方向

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Hydrotreating of light gas oil using a NiMo catalyst supported on activated carbon produced from fluid petroleum

N. Rambabu,Sandeep Badoga,Kapil K. Soni,A.K. Dalai,J. Adjaye

《化学科学与工程前沿（英文）》 2014年第8卷第2期页码 161-170 doi: 10.1007/s11705-014-1430-1

摘要： Nitric acid functionalized steam activated carbon (NAFSAC) was prepared from waste fluid petroleum coke (FPC) and used as a support material for the synthesis of a NiMo catalyst (2.5 wt-% Ni and 13 wt-% Mo). The catalyst was then used for the hydrotreatment of light gas oil. The support and catalysts were characterized by Brunauer-Emmett-Teller (BET) gas adsorption method, X-ray diffraction, H -temperature programmed reduction, NH -temperature programmed desorption, CO-chemisorption, mass spetrography, scanning electron microscopy (SEM), Boehm titration, and Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR). The SEM results showed that the carbon material retained a needle like structure after functionalization with HNO . The Boehm titration, FTIR, and BET results confirmed that the HNO functionalized material had moderate acidity, surface functional groups, and mesoporosity respectively. The produced NAFSAC had an inert nature, exhibited the sink effect and few metal support interactions, and contained functional groups. All of which make it a suitable support material for the preparation of a NiMo hydrotreating catalyst. Hydrotreating activity studies of the NiMo/NAFSAC catalyst were carried out under industrial operating conditions in a laboratory trickle bed reactor using coker light gas oil as the feedstock. A parallel study was performed on the hydrotreating activity of NiMo/ -Al O as a reference catalyst. The hydrodesulfurization and hydrodenitrogenation activities of the NiMo/NAFSAC catalyst were 62% and 30%, respectively.

关键词： activated carbon fluid petroleum coke NiMo catalyst hydrotreating light gas oil

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Multiple input self-organizing-map ResNet model for optimization of petroleum refinery conversion units

《化学科学与工程前沿（英文）》 2023年第17卷第6期页码 759-771 doi: 10.1007/s11705-022-2269-5

摘要： This work introduces a deep-learning network, i.e., multi-input self-organizing-map ResNet (MISR), for modeling refining units comprised of two reactors and a separation train. The model is comprised of self-organizing-map and the neural network parts. The self-organizing-map part maps the input data into multiple two-dimensional planes and sends them to the neural network part. In the neural network part, residual blocks enhance the convergence and accuracy, ensuring that the structure will not be overfitted easily. Development of the MISR model of hydrocracking unit also benefits from the utilization of prior knowledge of the importance of the input variables for predicting properties of the products. The results show that the proposed MISR structure predicts more accurately the product yields and properties than the previously introduced self-organizing-map convolutional neural network model, thus leading to more accurate optimization of the hydrocracker operation. Moreover, the MISR model has smoother error convergence than the previous model. Optimal operating conditions have been determined via multi-round-particle-swarm and differential evolution algorithms. Numerical experiments show that the MISR model is suitable for modeling nonlinear conversion units which are often encountered in refining and petrochemical plants.

关键词： hydrocracking convolutional neural networks self-organizing map deep learning data-driven optimization

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Web-based construction equipment fleet management system: cost-effective global and local allocation

Hakob AVETISYAN, Miroslaw SKIBNIEWSKI

《工程管理前沿（英文）》 2017年第4卷第1期页码 76-83 doi: 10.15302/J-FEM-2017012

摘要： Over the last two decades, construction contractors have been gradually making more investments in construction equipment to meet their needs associated with increasing volumes of construction projects. At present, from an operational perspective, almost all contractors pay more attention to maintaining their equipment fleets in well-sustained workable conditions and having a high accessibility of the necessary equipment pieces. However, such an approach alone is not enough to maintain an efficient and sustainable business. In particular, for large-scale construction companies that operate in multiple sites in the U.S. or overseas, the problem extends to an optimal allocation of available equipment. Given the current state of the construction industry in the U.S., this problem can be solved by geographically locating equipment pieces and then wisely re-allocating them among projects. Identifying equipment pieces geographically is a relatively easy task. The difficulty arises when informed decision-making is required for equipment allocation among job sites. The actual allocation of equipment should be both economically feasible and technologically preferable. To help in informed decision-making, an optimization model is developed as a mixed integer program. This model is formed based on a previously successfully developed decision-support model for construction equipment selection. The proposed model incorporates logical strategies of supply chain management to optimally select construction equipment for any construction site while taking into account the costs, availability, and transportation-related issues as constraints. The model benefits those responsible for informed decision-making for construction equipment selection and allocation. It also benefits the owners of construction companies, owing to its cost-minimization objective.

关键词： Construction equipment Equipment assignment optimization Web-based asset management

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武器装备完好性评价方法研究

俞翔,杜刚,何其伟

《中国工程科学》 2015年第17卷第5期页码 76-82

摘要：

武器装备完好性评价对于装备的精细化、科学化使用管理和维修保障具有重要意义，而目前的评价方法在时效性、精确性以及任务匹配度等方面都与新形势新要求不相适应。针对这一问题，提出了基于设备技术状态的装备完好性评价方法，通过对某型驱逐舰的完好性模拟评价，验证了该方法的可行性，并提出了进一步完善装备完好性评价方法和机制的对策建议。

关键词：装备完好性；技术状态；装备维修保障；对策建议

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Practice and understanding of developing new technologies and equipment for green and low-carbon production

He LIU, Jianwen YAN, Siwei MENG, Qinghai YANG, Zixiu YAO, Shijia ZHU

期刊论文

The Effect of TRIZ on Research Institute Innovation

He Liu,Qing-hai Yang,Xu Jin

期刊论文

物探装备技术进展与发展方向

王铁军,郝会民,李国旗,罗福龙,陶知非,陈联青,侯金海

期刊论文